Trial World Championship
The FIM Trial World Championship (Trial World Championship) is the world championship for motorcycle trials organized by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme. Known for its distinctive rule that riders must avoid putting their feet on the ground, it is often called the most precise technical discipline in two-wheeled motorcycle sport.
Race Origins
Trial originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s, where it was known as "Observed Trials." It became an international competition in the 1970s, and the first women's world championship class was held in 1986. Today, Trial is regarded as a motorcycle sport combining athletic competition and artistry.
Competition Rules
In Trial events, riders must guide their motorcycles through sections made up of rocks, dirt, logs, and artificial obstacles. The sport uses a penalty-point system: a rider receives 1 point each time a foot touches the ground and 5 points for falling from the motorcycle. After the required laps or sections, the rider with the lowest total score wins.
Race Classes
- TrialGP (men's premier class)
- Trial2 (men's intermediate class)
- Trial3 (men's entry-level class)
- TrialGP Women (women's class)
- Trial Youth (youth class)
Major Venues
Trial World Championship rounds are mainly held in Europe, including Andorra in Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, and the United Kingdom. Mountainous terrain and natural rock sections are ideal competition venues.
Notable Riders
Legendary riders include Toni Bou of Honda, a 13-time world champion; Adam Raga of Gas Gas; and Jerome Zeros of Beta. Toni Bou has dominated modern Trial for many years and is regarded as the most successful Trial rider of all time.
Motorcycle Features
Trial motorcycles use lightweight designs and usually weigh between 65 and 75 kilograms. They feature long-travel front and rear suspension and a forward seat position suitable for standing riding. Riders need exceptional balance and precise throttle control.
Technical Legacy
Trial is regarded as the foundation of all off-road motorcycle sport. Its training methods and techniques have an important influence on other disciplines such as Enduro and Motocross.